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MY EXPERIENCES
as a foreigner in Nepal are mirrored in the experience of many people
within churches in Ireland. In Christ Church we have an average
Sunday attendance of 70-80 people but probably have at least 12
nationalities present. Less than half of the people in church on
a Sunday will be from Ireland, let alone Limerick, the others coming
from countries in Europe, Africa, Asia and America. These people
have come to Ireland with work permits or as refugees and most have
arrived since 2000. The issue of diversity is thus the biggest single
issue we must seek to understand and practically deal with at this
moment in time.
It is not unusual
for a city like Limerick to have people from overseas coming to
live and work, so there have always been a few people from various
countries within Christ Church. However, these have normally been
from European countries or America, i.e. countries which share the
same broad western culture. In the past few years, the number of
people coming and the variety of cultural backgrounds has grown
dramatically. A sudden influx like this affects a church quickly
and dramatically.
The newcomers
are going through a similar process to that which I went through
in Nepal. They are struggling to come to terms with and adapt to
a new culture. In the church they find the same mix of joy and frustration:
joy at the welcome and fellowship, but frustration with a continuing
feeling of being an outsider and a longing for familiar worship.
Long-term members
feel that their church has changed. This is particularly marked
in a small congregation, where they once knew everyone and felt
comfortable but now come to church and feel they have no connection
with many of the people there.
Building a
community with such diversity is not easy. The tension is too much
for some and is resolved, for example, by setting up Black churches
to provide familiar and comfortable worship styles for people, while
established churches may refuse to make any accommodation to cultural
diversity. In contrast, the members of Christ Church have, I believe,
instinctively grasped and sought to express a vital truth: that
we are one in Christ, and that any tension we may feel is secondary
and must be worked through. This became part of the ethos of the
church in the early 1970s when the struggling Presbyterian and Methodist
churches decided that their respective traditions, buildings and
hymnbooks were of secondary importance to the survival of a community
of faith and decided to amalgamate. This ethos has been continued
in the acceptance and welcoming of so many new people.
This points
to something fundamental about the nature of the church. Lesslie
Newbigin often described the church as the instrument, sign and
foretaste of the kingdom of God. As an instrument it is used by
God in bringing the kingdom, as a sign it points beyond itself to
a coming reality but as a foretaste the reality of the kingdom is
experienced, in part, now. We know that part of the ultimate realisation
of the kingdom will be the gathering of people from all countries
and cultures under Christs headship. Part of the churchs
missionary task is to be a sign and foretaste of this coming together
in Christ in the context of a society where community is proving
difficult to maintain.
It is our unity
in Christ that has brought such a disparate group of people together
in Christ Church. Yet community cannot just be built on a shared
idea, it must be expressed in practical ways. We have sought to
do this in a variety of ways. We regularly try to bring people together
socially and in ways that allow the expression of cultural diversity.
A favourite event is when representatives of a few countries prepare
traditional food and share some information about their culture.
We have held seminars looking at cross-cultural issues that have
been helpful in diffusing some of the misunderstandings that can
arise. We have consciously sought to ensure that a wide variety
of people take part in leading worship and are represented on our
church council.
Cultural diversity
is our biggest issue. Living with diversity is ultimately rewarding
for all, but fundamentally it is part of the missionary calling
of the church in the world to be a sign and a foretaste of the drawing
together of people from all cultures and countries in Christ.
PETER MCDOWELL
is a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. He is married
to Åsa and has two children, Hannah (11) and Daniel (8). After
serving for several years in Nepal (where he was able to indulge
his joy of hill-walking) he became the minister of Christ Church
Limerick in 2003. Christ Church is a multi-ethnic, united Presbyterian
and Methodist congregation.
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