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THE SCANDAL
OF THE EVANGELICAL CONSCIENCE: Why are Christians Living Just Like
the Rest of the World? If this title hasnt already grabbed
you or resonated deep within you, then this book probably will be
of no interest to you or perhaps you are already part of
a distinctive Christian community which I need to hear more about.
Taking research
figures from surveys done in USA, Ronald Sider presents the disheartening
facts that in areas such as divorce, materialism, sexual obedience,
racism and physical abuse within marriage, Christians (defined as
both evangelicals and in slightly broader terms) fare no better
than any other section of the population.
Why? What has
gone on in our Christian culture (and I suspect UK and Ireland figures
would indicate a similar story to that of the USA) that has caused
us to lose our social distinctiveness in the world?
Things go wrong
when we reduce the gospel down to the forgiveness of personal sins
and ignore its central focus the Kingdom of God. Christians
are to form a new community, to live according to Kingdom values
and to challenge the status quo by welcoming the stranger,
embracing the marginalised, challenging the rich to share with the
poor and loving our enemies. The gospel is all about word AND deed
and salvation is all about transformation of our inner selves AND
our external behaviour. Jesus must be accepted not just as Saviour,
but as Lord.
We must recognise
that people consist of both body and soul and therefore material
sufficiency is as important as spiritual sufficiency. Also, we are
communal beings created for community. Our rampant individualism
ignores this fact and results in the destruction of covenantal family
life and the neglect of our responsibility to our neighbours and
the common good. (73)
Many Christians
have also come to view sin as primarily personal, but the Bible
shows sin as both personal AND social. Sider argues that society
cannot be changed one person at a time we must
challenge, redeem and restore social structures as well.
So, how do
we be the church rather than conforming to culture?
A brief historical
account explains how, through the enlightenment to postmodernity,
the gospel of individual self-fulfillment now reigns
(85) and that cultural conformity leads to the individual replacing
God at the centre of reality. (86) The church is to look very different:
with Jesus at the centre, the church is called to be a holy, countercultural
community:
Gods
grand strategy of redemption does not focus on redeeming isolated
individuals; it centers on the creation of a new people, a new community,
a new social order that begins to live now the way the Creator intended.
(97)
The last section
of the book deals in practicalities - how to strengthen our accountability
(which includes discipline) and dethrone materialism for a more
faithful use of money. This section feels woolly after the facts
of the previous chapters and lacks in-depth practical applications.
However, the book is very short, mostly very punchy and highlights
the issues to a Christian community that is, sadly, very unaware
of how its distinctiveness has been compromised.
A PERFECT FOLLOW-ON
to this book is Journey Towards Holiness by Alan Kreider.
Siders book is a great way to quickly cover the issue
it injects a dose of facts and bursts bubbles, but Kreiders
book gives you the meat of the issue that you need to chew on in
order to really change how you live. Where Sider gives a skimmed
overview of how Christians have ended up in their current predicament
and how they might get out of it, Kreider starts right at the beginning
of the story at the time of the Exodus when God called the Israelites
out of Egypt to be a holy nation. He details how they
were to be different, why they were to be different and how they
gradually lost their distinctiveness. Krieder continues the story
through to God revealing his nature and ways in Jesus, on to the
growth of the church right up to today and beyond. In a helpful
last section he lists pertinent and insightful questions that individuals,
families and churches might ask of themselves in exploring their
own journey towards holiness.
For me, bursting
the bubble rapidly as Ronald Sider does, has a similar effect to
reading an uncomfortable article in the newspaper Im
stunned about how awful something is but feel I just dont
have the resources to address it or change anything. Kreiders
book, on the other hand, presents such a deeply rooted, well explained,
slow, step-by-step vision of life on this planet, that I think I
feel better equipped to take it in, understand it and do
something about it. I dont think Ive been so blown away
by a book in a very long time, if ever. Whether I will sustain this
passion and commitment to live a better life induced by reading
the book or whether it will just take a little longer to fade, I
dont know, but at the minute Im excited by the challenges
these books have posed for me and by what it might mean for the
Christian community if others read them also.
CLAIRE MARTIN
is former Programme Co-ordinator at the Centre for Contemporary
Christianity.
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